Stripe formation in Bose-Einstein condensates with large numbers of vortices

Erich J. Mueller and Tin-Lun Ho
Phys. Rev. A 67, 063602 – Published 16 June 2003
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Abstract

We analyze recent experiments at JILA, which observe periodic formation of stripes in a rotating Bose condensate [Engels et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 100403 (2002)], and explain this behavior as a consequence of kinetic energy driven evolution, where the vortices follow a quadrupolar flow. We demonstrate that the structure of vortex lattices in the lowest Landau level is a useful tool for understanding such complex phenomena, even when the system is not in the quantum Hall regime.

  • Received 11 October 2002

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.67.063602

©2003 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Erich J. Mueller and Tin-Lun Ho

  • Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA

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Vol. 67, Iss. 6 — June 2003

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