Quantum dynamics as a physical resource

Michael A. Nielsen, Christopher M. Dawson, Jennifer L. Dodd, Alexei Gilchrist, Duncan Mortimer, Tobias J. Osborne, Michael J. Bremner, Aram W. Harrow, and Andrew Hines
Phys. Rev. A 67, 052301 – Published 7 May 2003
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Abstract

How useful is a quantum dynamical operation for quantum information processing? Motivated by this question, we investigate several strength measures quantifying the resources intrinsic to a quantum operation. We develop a general theory of such strength measures, based on axiomatic considerations independent of state-based resources. The power of this theory is demonstrated with applications to quantum communication complexity, quantum computational complexity, and entanglement generation by unitary operations.

  • Received 5 September 2002

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.67.052301

©2003 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Michael A. Nielsen1,*, Christopher M. Dawson1, Jennifer L. Dodd1,†, Alexei Gilchrist1, Duncan Mortimer1, Tobias J. Osborne1, Michael J. Bremner1, Aram W. Harrow2, and Andrew Hines1

  • 1Centre for Quantum Computer Technology and Department of Physics, The University of Queensland, Brisbane 4072, Australia
  • 2MIT Physics, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge Massachusetts 02139

  • *Electronic address: nielsen@physics.uq.edu.au
  • Electronic address: jdodd@physics.uq.edu.au

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Vol. 67, Iss. 5 — May 2003

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