General impossible operations in quantum information

Arun K. Pati
Phys. Rev. A 66, 062319 – Published 30 December 2002
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Abstract

We prove a general limitation in quantum information that unifies the impossibility principles such as no-cloning and no-anticloning. Further, we show that for an unknown qubit one cannot design a universal Hadamard gate for creating equal superposition of the original and its complement state. Surprisingly, we find that Hadamard transformations exist for an unknown qubit chosen either from the polar or equatorial great circles. Also, we show that for an unknown qubit one cannot design a universal unitary gate for creating unequal superpositions of the original and its complement state. We discuss why it is impossible to design a controlled-NOT gate for two unknown qubits and discuss the implications of these limitations. 03.67.Hk, 03.65.Ta

  • Received 10 April 2002

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.66.062319

©2002 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Arun K. Pati*

  • Institute of Physics, Sainik School Post, Bhubaneswar 751005, Orissa, India

  • *Also at School of Informatics, University of Wales, Bangor LL 57 1UT, United Kingdom. Email address: akpati@iopb.res.in

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Issue

Vol. 66, Iss. 6 — December 2002

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