Fidelity of quantum teleportation through noisy channels

Sangchul Oh, Soonchil Lee, and Hai-woong Lee
Phys. Rev. A 66, 022316 – Published 27 August 2002
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Abstract

We investigate quantum teleportation through noisy quantum channels by solving analytically and numerically a master equation in the Lindblad form. We calculate the fidelity as a function of decoherence rates and angles of a state to be teleported. It is found that the average fidelity and the range of states to be accurately teleported depend on types of noises acting on quantum channels. If the quantum channels are subject to isotropic noise, the average fidelity decays to 1/2, which is smaller than the best possible value of 2/3 obtained only by the classical communication. On the other hand, if the noisy quantum channel is modeled by a single Lindblad operator, the average fidelity is always greater than 2/3.

  • Received 25 January 2002

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.66.022316

©2002 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Sangchul Oh*, Soonchil Lee, and Hai-woong Lee

  • Department of Physics, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejon 305-701, Korea

  • *Electronic address: scoh@mrm.kaist.ac.kr
  • Electronic address: sclee@mail.kaist.ac.kr
  • Electronic address: hwlee@laputa.kaist.ac.kr

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Issue

Vol. 66, Iss. 2 — August 2002

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