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Enhanced cooling of hydrogen by a buffer gas of alkali-metal atoms

A. Derevianko, R. Côté, A. Dalgarno, and G.-H. Jeung
Phys. Rev. A 64, 011404(R) – Published 12 June 2001
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Abstract

We consider the possibility of enhanced cooling of hydrogen atoms by a buffer gas of alkali-metal atoms Na, K, Rb, and Cs. Ultracold elastic collision cross sections for the Na-H and Rb-H purely spin-polarized pairs are found to be 640 and 860 times larger than that for the H-H pair, respectively. From an analysis of the techniques of production of ultracold sodium and rubidium samples, it seems feasible that the critical conditions for Bose-Einstein condensation of hydrogen could be achieved already at the stage of optical cooling of the sodium or rubidium buffer gas.

  • Received 22 January 2001

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.64.011404

©2001 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

A. Derevianko*, R. Côté, A. Dalgarno, and G.-H. Jeung

  • Institute for Theoretical Atomic and Molecular Physics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138

  • *Permanent address: Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557.
  • Permanent address: Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269-3046.
  • Permanent address: Laboratoire Aimé Cotton (CNRS UPR3321), Bâtiment 505, Université de Paris Sud, 91405 Orsay, France.

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Issue

Vol. 64, Iss. 1 — July 2001

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