Observing the spin of a free electron

B. M. Garraway and S. Stenholm
Phys. Rev. A 60, 63 – Published 1 July 1999
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Abstract

Long ago, Bohr, Pauli, and Mott argued that it is not, in principle, possible to measure the spin components of a free electron. One can try to use a Stern-Gerlach type of device, but the finite size of the beam results in an uncertainty of the splitting force that is comparable with the gradient force. The result is that no definite spin measurement can be made. Recently there has been a revival of interest in this problem, and we will present our own analysis and quantum-mechanical wave-packet calculations which suggest that a spin measurement is possible for a careful choice of initial conditions.

  • Received 8 October 1998

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.60.63

©1999 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

B. M. Garraway1 and S. Stenholm2

  • 1Sussex Centre for Optical and Atomic Physics, School of Chemistry, Physics, and Environmental Sciences, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton BN1 9QJ, England
  • 2Physics Department, Royal Institute of Technology, Lindstedtsvägen 24, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden

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Vol. 60, Iss. 1 — July 1999

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