Comment on “Recurrences without closed orbits”

In a recent paper Robicheaux and Shaw [Phys. Rev. A 58, 1043 (1998)] calculated the recurrence spectra of atoms in electric fields with nonvanishing angular momentum $〈L_z〉\ne 0$. Features are observed at scaled actions “an order of magnitude shorter than for any classical closed orbit of this system.” We investigate the transition from zero to nonzero angular momentum and demonstrate the existence of short closed orbits with $L_z\ne 0$. The real and complex “ghost” orbits are created in bifurcations of the “uphill” and “downhill” orbit along the electric-field axis, and can serve to interpret the observed features in the quantum recurrence spectra.