Stability of solutions of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation for trapped Bose-condensed atoms with negative scattering lengths

Kimitaka Watanabe, Tetsuya Mukai, and Takaaki Mukai
Phys. Rev. A 55, 3639 – Published 1 May 1997
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Abstract

We analyze the time evolution of solutions of nonlinear Schrödinger equations that describe a condensate composed of atoms with negative scattering lengths in a harmonic potential trap. It is theoretically demonstrated that if an initial condensate has negative energies due to negative scattering lengths, then the solutions diverge in a finite time that is determined by the condensate's energy, its initial phase, and the trap parameter.

    DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.55.3639

    ©1997 American Physical Society

    Authors & Affiliations

    Kimitaka Watanabe, Tetsuya Mukai, and Takaaki Mukai

    • NTT Basic Research Laboratories, 3-1 Morinosato-Wakamiya, Atsugi-Shi, Kanagawa 24301, Japan

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    Issue

    Vol. 55, Iss. 5 — May 1997

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