Effective classical partition functions

R. P. Feynman and H. Kleinert
Phys. Rev. A 34, 5080 – Published 1 December 1986
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Abstract

We present a method by which a quantum-mechanical partition function can be approximated from below by an effective classical partition function. The associated potential is obtained by a simple smearing procedure. For a strongly anharmonic oscillator and a double-well potential, the lowest approximation gives a free energy which is accurate to a few percent, even at zero temperature.

  • Received 20 May 1986

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.34.5080

©1986 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

R. P. Feynman

  • Lauritsen Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125

H. Kleinert

  • Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093

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Issue

Vol. 34, Iss. 6 — December 1986

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