• Milestone

Laser cooling of atoms

D. J. Wineland and Wayne M. Itano
Phys. Rev. A 20, 1521 – Published 1 October 1979
An article within the collection: Physical Review A 50th Anniversary Milestones
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Abstract

Various aspects of the laser cooling of atoms are investigated theoretically. More generally, the authors investigate a process through which the kinetic energy of a collection of resonant absorbers can be reduced by irradiating these absorbers with near-resonant electromagnetic radiation. The process is described here as anti-Stokes spontaneous Raman scattering. Cooling mechanisms, rates, and limits are discussed for both free and bound atoms.

  • Received 16 May 1979

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.20.1521

©1979 American Physical Society

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This article appears in the following collection:

Physical Review A 50th Anniversary Milestones

The collection contains papers that have made important contributions to atomic, molecular, and optical physics and quantum information by announcing significant discoveries or by initiating new areas of research.

Authors & Affiliations

D. J. Wineland

  • Frequency and Time Standards Group, National Bureau of Standards, Boulder, Colorado 80303

Wayne M. Itano*

  • Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138

  • *Present address: Frequency and Time Standards Group, National Bureau of Standards, Boulder, Col. 80303.

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Issue

Vol. 20, Iss. 4 — October 1979

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